12. Sınıf İngilizce Soruları (YKS)

Question 1

In a debate about AI regulation, two speakers hold different views as shown in the table.

Speaker A: 'Stringent regulations will stifle innovation and allow competitors to take the lead.'
Speaker B: 'Unregulated growth in AI will lead to irreparable societal harm and loss of individual agency.'

Which of the following interview questions would best help to find a 'middle ground' or a synthesis between these two conflicting perspectives?

Accepted Answer

How can we design a regulatory framework that ensures ethical safeguards while providing 'sandboxes' for safe experimentation?

Answer

Why should we prioritize economic growth over the privacy of individual citizens?

Answer

Which specific AI technologies should be banned immediately to prevent any potential risks?

Answer

Is it true that regulation is the only way to stop AI from becoming more intelligent than humans?

Answer

Should companies be allowed to ignore all safety protocols in order to win the global AI race?

Question 2

The following pie chart represents a survey of 1,000 tech experts regarding the 'Potential Threats of General AI'. If an interviewer were to summarize the overall sentiment of the experts based on this data, which conclusion would be the most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Experts are more concerned about socio-economic impacts (jobs and bias) than the total extinction of the species.

Answer

The majority of experts believe that AI poses an immediate existential threat to humanity's survival.

Answer

Data privacy is considered a significantly higher risk than job displacement by the tech community.

Answer

The threat of algorithmic bias and data privacy issues are neglected compared to the fear of automation.

Answer

There is a unanimous consensus that AI will only bring positive changes without any real risks.

Question 3

Consider the following interview snippet between a journalist and a software engineer:

Journalist: 'How will the integration of AI change the workflow for creative professionals?'
Engineer: 'AI won't replace creativity; rather, it will ____(I)____ the mundane tasks, allowing artists to focus on high-level conceptualization. However, if we become too ____(II)____ on these tools, we risk losing the authentic human touch.'

Which pair of words best completes the blanks to maintain the academic and critical tone of the interview?

Accepted Answer

I: automate / II: dependent

Answer

I: amplify / II: indifferent

Answer

I: eliminate / II: resistant

Answer

I: complicate / II: obsessed

Answer

I: disregard / II: reliant

Question 4

The bar chart below illustrates the projected investment in AI across different sectors by 2030. During a panel discussion, an analyst claims that 'while efficiency is the main driver, the human-centric sectors are lagging behind in financial backing.' Which sector's data most strongly supports the analyst's concern regarding the lack of investment in human-centric areas?

Accepted Answer

Education, because it shows the lowest investment despite being a crucial human-centric field.

Answer

Finance, because it has the highest projected investment, indicating it is the main driver.

Answer

Manufacturing, as it shows a steady growth compared to other industrial sectors.

Answer

Healthcare, since it bridges the gap between high technology and basic human needs.

Answer

Finance and Manufacturing together, as they represent the majority of the total investment.

Question 5

In a recent interview regarding the ethical dimensions of Artificial Intelligence, a tech journalist asks Dr. Aris about the 'Transparency' principle. Based on the table provided below summarizing AI governance principles, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate expert response to explain the 'Transparency' pillar in a real-world application?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that users should be able to understand the logic behind why an AI model rejected their loan application.

Answer

It implies that AI developers must be legally liable for any physical harm caused by autonomous vehicles.

Answer

It focuses primarily on gathering data from various ethnic backgrounds to ensure the algorithm treats everyone equally.

Answer

It dictates that AI systems should prioritize human well-being over efficiency in high-stakes manufacturing environments.

Answer

It requires companies to hide their proprietary algorithms to prevent competitors from copying their technological advances.

Question 6

Two environmental engineers are discussing the efficiency of energy types.

Engineer A: 'I believe we should invest entirely in Hydrogen fuel because its energy density is incredibly high.'
Engineer B: 'But we must consider the "Energy Return on Investment" (EROI). If it takes more energy to produce the hydrogen than it gives back, it isn't a viable solution yet.'

According to the EROI table below, which conclusion should the engineers reach to propose a scientifically sound solution?

Accepted Answer

Hydroelectric energy should be the backbone of the grid due to its superior EROI compared to all other sources.

Answer

Hydrogen is currently the most viable option since its EROI is higher than Solar.

Answer

Nuclear energy is inefficient because its EROI is lower than Wind energy.

Answer

Solar and Hydrogen should be combined immediately because their EROI values are identical.

Answer

Coal remains the only logical choice for the future as it has the highest EROI on the list.

Question 7

In the context of the 'Circular Economy' model shown in the diagram, how can 'Alternative Energy' be integrated into the 'Production' phase to maximize sustainability?

Accepted Answer

By ensuring that the energy used during manufacturing is sourced from onsite renewable installations like solar rooftops.

Answer

By increasing the extraction of raw materials using traditional diesel-powered machinery.

Answer

By focusing on the 'Recycling' phase only and ignoring the energy source of the 'Production' phase.

Answer

By outsourcing the production to countries with lower environmental regulations to save costs for green research.

Answer

By using non-recyclable materials that require less heat energy during the molding process.

Question 8

A city council is debating which sector to prioritize for a 'Green Transformation' grant. Based on the sectoral energy consumption and carbon intensity data below, which argument represents the most logical analytical approach?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on Industry is the most efficient choice because it accounts for the highest total carbon impact (Consumption x Intensity).

Answer

The Transportation sector should be ignored as it has a lower carbon intensity than the Residential sector.

Answer

The Residential sector requires the most urgent intervention because it has the highest carbon intensity per unit used.

Answer

The city should prioritize Transportation because it consumes the most energy, regardless of its carbon intensity.

Answer

Industry and Transportation have the same priority level because their carbon intensity values are nearly identical.

Question 9

The following chart illustrates the 'Intermittency Challenge' in renewable energy production over a 24-hour period. Considering the gap between peak production and peak demand, which synthesis of a solution would most effectively ensure sustainability and reliability?

Accepted Answer

Implementing large-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to shift the midday surplus to the evening peak.

Answer

Relying strictly on fossil fuel backups to cover the 'Supply Gap' during the night hours.

Answer

Reducing the number of solar panels to prevent the 'Surplus' and avoid overloading the national grid.

Answer

Encouraging citizens to use all their heavy appliances only during the morning hours when production is rising.

Answer

Decreasing the overall energy price during the night to match the low supply levels with low demand.

Question 10

Based on the comparative table provided below regarding different energy sources, which of the following statements provides the most accurate 'evaluation' of a country's transition to a sustainable energy mix?

Accepted Answer

Transitioning solely to Wind energy would be the most effective strategy due to its minimal carbon footprint and relatively high efficiency despite land use.

Answer

Biomass is the most sustainable option as it has the lowest land requirement while maintaining a high efficiency rate.

Answer

Although Solar energy has a higher efficiency than Wind, its carbon footprint makes it a less viable long-term solution for total decarbonization.

Answer

Natural Gas serves as the best alternative to Coal because its efficiency is higher than all renewable sources listed.

Answer

The land requirement for Solar energy is significantly lower than Wind, making it the primary choice for geographically small nations.

12. Sınıf İngilizce

Zorluk Dağılımı

Konular (6)

Music

Friendship

Human Rights

Psychology

Technology

Alternative Energy

Örnek Sorular

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