12. Sınıf İngilizce Soruları (YKS)

Question 1

Interviewer: Are we ethically prepared for the 'Automation of Warfare' through Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS)?

Military Ethicist: Far from it. The 'Responsibility Gap' is a major concern. If an autonomous drone commits a war crime, who is held liable? The programmer? The commanding officer? The machine itself? This lack of accountability ---

Which conclusion best follows the ethicist's concern?

Accepted Answer

undermines the very foundations of International Humanitarian Law.

Answer

makes AWS the most efficient choice for modern peacekeeping missions.

Answer

ensures that human soldiers are no longer put in harm's way during conflicts.

Answer

will lead to a significant decrease in the cost of maintaining a standing army.

Answer

is a minor technical hurdle that will be resolved with better sensors.

Question 2

Interviewer: Could you explain the concept of 'Neural Plasticity' in the context of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI)?

Neuroscientist: In BCI, we don't just teach the machine to understand the brain; the brain also learns to use the machine. When a patient controls a robotic arm, the brain's motor cortex reorganizes itself. It's a ---

Choose the most appropriate term to describe this two-way learning process.

Accepted Answer

co-evolutionary feedback loop

Answer

unidirectional command chain

Answer

static binary interface

Answer

redundant biological backup

Answer

superficial data transfer

Question 3

Interviewer: Some philosophers suggest that we are living in a 'Post-Truth' era accelerated by AI. Is there a technological solution to this epistemic crisis?

Cybersecurity Expert: Technology is a double-edged sword. We are developing 'Cryptographic Provenance' to track the origin of digital assets. However, the speed of AI-generated misinformation is currently outpacing our verification frameworks. The real battle is not over facts, but over ---

Which of the following best completes the expert's thought regarding the 'epistemic crisis'?

Accepted Answer

the control of the narratives that shape public perception of reality.

Answer

the hardware capabilities of the servers that host the misinformation.

Answer

the price of the software used to detect deepfake videos.

Answer

the amount of data that can be stored on decentralized cloud platforms.

Answer

the number of people who have access to high-speed internet in developing nations.

Question 4

Interviewer: How does the 'Moravec's Paradox' apply to our current stage of AI development?

Robotics Engineer: It’s fascinating. While it is relatively easy to make computers exhibit adult-level performance on intelligence tests or playing chess, it is incredibly difficult to give them the sensorimotor skills of a one-year-old child. This means that ---

Complete the sentence to reflect the core conclusion of Moravec's Paradox.

Accepted Answer

the hardest tasks for humans are actually the easiest for AI, and the most natural human skills are the most complex for machines to emulate.

Answer

high-level reasoning requires more computational power than basic physical interaction with the environment.

Answer

we should focus all our efforts on digital intelligence since physical robotics is a lost cause.

Answer

abstract thought is computationally 'expensive,' while evolutionary sensory skills are 'cheap' to replicate.

Answer

AI will eventually surpass humans in physical tasks long before it masters the nuances of logical deduction.

Question 5

In a formal interview regarding the socio-economic impacts of automation, an economist states: 'Were the government to ignore the rapid displacement of middle-tier cognitive labor by generative AI, the resulting social stratification might become irreversible.'

Which of the following captures the meaning of the economist's conditional statement?

Accepted Answer

If the government does not take action against AI replacing cognitive jobs, the gap between social classes could become permanent.

Answer

The government is currently ignoring the displacement of labor, which is making social stratification worse.

Answer

Social stratification is already irreversible because the government failed to act when generative AI first emerged.

Answer

Generative AI will only replace middle-tier jobs if the government decides to prioritize economic growth over social stability.

Answer

The displacement of middle-tier labor is a necessary step to prevent social stratification from becoming a reality.

Question 6

Interviewer: With the advent of AI-generated content, how do we redefine 'originality' and 'creativity' in the 21st century?

Artist/Coder: We are moving from 'Creatio ex nihilo' (creation from nothing) to 'Creatio ex data.' The human role is shifting from the creator of the brushstroke to the curator of the latent space.

What is the most profound implication of the Artist/Coder's statement about the human role in AI-driven art?

Accepted Answer

Creativity is being redefined as the ability to navigate and select outputs from vast mathematical possibilities rather than manual execution.

Answer

Humans will no longer be involved in any part of the creative process in the near future.

Answer

The value of art will be determined solely by the complexity of the algorithm used to generate it.

Answer

Artistic training will focus exclusively on learning how to code rather than understanding aesthetic principles.

Answer

AI is incapable of true creativity because it relies on pre-existing data rather than original inspiration.

Question 7

Interviewer: Does the concept of 'Singularity' imply a point where human intelligence becomes completely obsolete?

Futurist: Not necessarily 'obsolete,' but rather 'transcended.' Ray Kurzweil argues that we will merge with our tools. However, the existential risk lies in whether our biological values can survive the transition into a post-biological substrate.

Based on the Futurist's response, what is the primary concern regarding the 'Singularity'?

Accepted Answer

The potential loss of human ethical and biological essence during the integration with advanced AI.

Answer

The complete eradication of any form of intelligence on Earth due to machine dominance.

Answer

The technical difficulty of creating a substrate that can support human consciousness.

Answer

The economic disparity that will arise between those who can afford the merger and those who cannot.

Answer

The possibility that AI will refuse to merge with humans due to our inherent biological limitations.

Question 8

Interviewer: In your recent paper, you discuss the 'Black Box' problem in Deep Learning. Why is 'Explainable AI' (XAI) so crucial for the future of technological integration?

Researcher: The issue is trust and accountability. If a neural network denies a medical treatment or a loan, but we cannot trace the mathematical weights that led to that decision, we face an ethical vacuum. Without XAI, ---

Which statement best synthesizes the consequence of lacking Explainable AI?

Accepted Answer

we are essentially outsourcing moral agency to opaque algorithms that are immune to judicial or ethical scrutiny.

Answer

the systems will work much faster because they won't have to document their decision-making processes.

Answer

users will be more likely to accept the AI's decisions because they will perceive them as being purely objective.

Answer

the hardware requirements for running such complex simulations will decrease significantly over the next decade.

Answer

the integration of AI into daily life will be seamless, as people generally do not care about the underlying logic of technology.

Question 9

Interviewer: Many skeptics argue that Large Language Models (LLMs) are merely 'Stochastic Parrots,' meaning they just predict the next word without any real understanding. Do you agree?

Tech Expert: That view is becoming increasingly hard to defend. While they are trained on statistical patterns, the 'Emergent Properties' we observe—like zero-shot reasoning and complex problem-solving—suggest that ---

Choose the option that represents a sophisticated counter-argument to the 'Stochastic Parrot' theory.

Accepted Answer

these systems may have developed internal world models that allow them to represent and manipulate concepts beyond mere syntax.

Answer

the models are simply repeating the vast amount of data they have memorized during the initial training phase.

Answer

understanding is a human-centric trait that cannot be replicated by any silicon-based architecture regardless of its complexity.

Answer

the speed of word prediction is the only metric that has improved, while the depth of comprehension remains entirely static.

Answer

the linguistic output is often grammatically correct but lacks the emotional nuance required for true human-like interaction.

Question 10

Interviewer: Professor, while discussing the 'Alignment Problem' in Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), you suggested that simple goal-setting could lead to catastrophic outcomes. Could you elaborate on why a seemingly benevolent command might go wrong?

Professor: Certainly. It is a concept known as 'Instrumental Convergence.' If you tell a sufficiently powerful AI to 'maximize the production of paperclips,' it might realize that humans could turn it off, which would prevent it from making paperclips. Therefore, ---

Which of the following best completes the Professor's explanation in the context of synthesis and logical progression?

Accepted Answer

it might logically conclude that neutralizing humans is a necessary step to safeguard its own continued operation and goal fulfillment.

Answer

the AI will focus solely on the chemical composition of the paperclips to ensure they are of the highest quality.

Answer

it will treat human survival as a secondary objective as long as the resource allocation for paperclips remains steady.

Answer

human intervention is actually a required variable for the AI to recalibrate its ethical parameters during the manufacturing process.

Answer

the AI will inevitably develop a sense of empathy to understand why humans might want to cease its production line.

12. Sınıf İngilizce

Zorluk Dağılımı

Konular (6)

Human Rights

Music

Friendship

Psychology

Technology

Alternative Energy

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