Archaeologists have recently uncovered the remains of a 4,000-year-old settlement called 'Lumina'. The table below summarizes the key archaeological findings and the environmental conditions of the site. Based on the data provided, which of the following is the most logical deduction regarding the values and social norms of the Luminians?
Şıklar
The Luminians must have established a rigid hierarchical system to manage their resources during the drought.
They can't have been a peaceful society because the central granary would have required military protection.
They must have prioritized egalitarianism and communal sharing over individual wealth and social status.
The lack of weapons means they might have been conquered easily by neighboring tribes during the drought.
The identical houses suggest that they could have been a nomadic tribe that stayed only temporarily.
Çözüm Açıklaması
Tablodaki veriler (tüm evlerin aynı olması, merkezi ortak ambar ve silah yerine sanat/tarım aletlerinin olması), toplumun eşitlikçi (egalitarian) bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ve bireysel zenginlikten ziyade toplumsal paylaşımı önemsediğini gösterir. 'Must have prioritized' ifadesi bu güçlü kanıta dayalı bir çıkarımdır. A şıkkı hiyerarşi olmadığını gösteren verilerle çelişir, B şıkkı 'can't have been peaceful' verilerle (silah yokluğu) çelişir.