İngilizceZor

Values & Norms

Değerler

11. Sınıf İngilizce

Based on the table below illustrating social etiquette in various cultures, which of the following deductions provides the most logically sound explanation for Mr. Aras’s situation?

Context: Mr. Aras, an international businessman, attended a high-profile dinner in Tokyo. Despite being highly skilled, he noticed his hosts seemed slightly uneasy after he insisted on splitting the bill and looked directly into the CEO's eyes for a long time during his speech.

CountryEye Contact NormsDining Etiquette
JapanProlonged contact is seen as aggressive/disrespectful.The host usually pays; splitting may cause loss of 'face'.
USADirect contact signifies honesty and confidence.Splitting the bill (Dutch treat) is common and acceptable.
GermanyDirect and firm contact is a sign of attentiveness.Splitting is very common; precision in payment is valued.

Şıklar

A

Mr. Aras must have been aware of the local customs, as his hosts were only slightly uneasy.

B

The hosts can't have been offended because splitting the bill is a universal sign of financial independence.

C

Mr. Aras might have unintentionally appeared confrontational due to his lack of awareness regarding local non-verbal cues.

D

The CEO must have forgotten his wallet, which is why the atmosphere became awkward during the payment.

E

The hosts should have told Mr. Aras about the norms beforehand to avoid any possible misunderstanding.

Çözüm Açıklaması

Çizelge incelendiğinde Japonya'da uzun süreli göz temasının saldırganlık olarak algılandığı ve hesabı bölüşmenin ev sahibine saygısızlık (loss of face) olabileceği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, 'might have appeared confrontational' (farkında olmadan çatışmacı görünmüş olabilir) ifadesi, mevcut verilere dayanan en mantıklı geçmişe dönük çıkarımdır. A şıkkı 'farkında olmalıydı' diyerek çelişir, B şıkkı 'gücenmiş olamazlar' diyerek tabloyu reddeder.

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